Campaign debates have long been part of election season. They offer voters a chance to compare candidates directly. In a debate, style and substance often collide. A steady performance can win praise, while a weak moment can spark criticism.

Supporters of debates say these events matter because they test how candidates handle disagreement. A campaign ad is carefully produced, but a live exchange can highlight preparation. That kind of contrast can be valuable when voters are deciding between competing visions.

Others, however, Sacks argue that debates can become more performance than substance. Viral moments may get more attention than careful reasoning. Even so, debates continue to be a important ritual of political life because they generate public scrutiny.